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Mapping customer needs to engineering characteristics: an aerospace perspective for conceptual design

机译:将客户需求映射到工程特征:概念设计的航空航天视角

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摘要

Designing complex engineering systems, such as an aircraft or an aero-engine, is immensely challenging. Formal Systems Engineering (SE) practices are widely used in the aerospace industry throughout the overall design process to minimise the overall design effort, corrective re-work, and ultimately overall development and manufacturing costs. Incorporating the needs and requirements from customers and other stakeholders into the conceptual and early design process is vital for the success and viability of any development programme. This paper presents a formal methodology, the Value-Driven Design (VDD) methodology that has been developed for collaborative and iterative use in the Extended Enterprise (EE) within the aerospace industry, and that has been applied using the Concept Design Analysis (CODA) method to map captured Customer Needs (CNs) into Engineering Characteristics (ECs) and to model an overall ‘design merit’ metric to be used in design assessments, sensitivity analyses, and engineering design optimisation studies. Two different case studies with increasing complexity are presented to elucidate the application areas of the CODA method in the context of the VDD methodology for the EE within the aerospace sector
机译:设计复杂的工程系统,例如飞机或航空发动机,具有极大的挑战性。正式系统工程(SE)惯例在整个航天设计过程中被广泛用于航空航天行业,以最大程度地减少总体设计工作,纠正性返工以及最终的总体开发和制造成本。将客户和其他利益相关者的需求和要求纳入概念和早期设计过程,对于任何开发计划的成功和可行性至关重要。本文介绍了一种正式的方法,即价值驱动设计(VDD)方法,该方法已开发用于航空航天工业扩展企业(EE)中的协作和迭代使用,并已使用概念设计分析(CODA)进行了应用。将捕获的客户需求(CN)映射到工程特征(EC)并为设计评估,敏感性分析和工程设计优化研究中使用的整体“设计优点”度量建模的方法。提出了两个复杂度不断提高的不同案例研究,以阐明VDD方法在航空航天领域EE中的应用领域。

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